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Amazon Fish Encyclopedia
Shovelnose Catfish
Amazon
Shovelnose Tiger Catfish Information
The Shovelnose Tiger Catfish, natively called Sorubim (Soh-Ruh-Bim) is one of the most visually striking fish in the Amazon, known for its elongated, flattened head, tiger-like stripes, and aggressive predatory nature. This species is a highly sought-after trophy fish due to its strong fights and powerful bursts of speed. It is an ambush predator that thrives in murky waters, using its keen senses to detect prey hidden in the depths.
The estimated potential yield for Sorubim is approximately 5,950 tons, with four key fishery regions contributing to 88% of this total. The Brazilian-Colombian-Peruvian Border accounts for 34%, followed by the Central Amazon at 22%, the Peruvian Amazon at 19%, and the Lower Amazon at 12%.
The Sorubim commercial fish group includes Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum, P. reticulatum, and P. tigrinum. These species are primarily piscivorous and exhibit complex migratory behaviors. The Amazon River and its major tributaries influence their movements, with each system displaying slightly different migratory patterns. However, these variations have yet to be studied in detail.
Distribution of Sorubim catch. Source: Barthem, R., Goulding, M. 2007. An unexpected ecosystem: the Amazon as revealed by fisheries. Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
The Shovelnose Catfish is found throughout the Amazon and Orinoco River basins, favoring slow-moving waters, deep pools, and flooded forests. These catfish are nocturnal hunters, spending the day hidden in cover before coming out at night to feed.
The Shovelnose Tiger Catfish is an aggressive predator that actively hunts at night using its whisker-like barbels to detect movement and vibrations in murky waters. Unlike other catfish that scavenge, the Shovelnose relies on speed and ambush tactics to catch its prey, making it an exciting species for anglers.
Unlike typical scavenging catfish, the Shovelnose Tiger Catfish is a swift predator, using speed and ambush tactics to catch its prey.
Catching a Shovelnose Tiger Catfish requires stealth, patience, and strong tackle. These fish are known for explosive runs and will fight hard once hooked.
Expect long runs and powerful bursts, as these fish use their speed and stamina to evade capture.
While the Shovelnose Tiger Catfish is not currently endangered, overfishing and habitat destruction have affected local populations in some regions. Many anglers now practice catch-and-release to ensure the survival of this species. As sport fishing grows in the Amazon, sustainable practices help maintain healthy populations for future generations of anglers.
Use barbless hooks to minimize injury during release
Keep handling to a minimum and avoid excessive stress
Hold the fish horizontally to avoid damaging internal organs
Ensure fish is strong enough before final release
The Shovelnose Catfish is highly regarded among Amazonian locals for its fighting spirit and delicious meat.
In some regions, it is considered a symbol of strength due to its remarkable endurance and speed.
Unlike most catfish, the Shovelnose actively chases prey, making it one of the fastest hunters in its family.
In local markets, its firm, white flesh is highly valued for cooking and considered a delicacy.
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